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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Agreement, also known as the Articles of Agreement, is the founding document and the legal framework of the IMF. It was established on December 27, 1945, and outlines the objectives, structure, and operations of the IMF.
国际货币基金组织（IMF）协议，也称为协议条款，是国际货币基金组织的创始文件和法律框架。它成立于 1945 年 12 月 27 日，概述了国际货币基金组织的目标、结构和运作。
The Agreement consists of several key provisions:
该协议包括几个关键条款：
1. Objectives: The primary objectives of the IMF are to promote global monetary cooperation, facilitate international trade, promote exchange rate stability, and provide temporary financial assistance to member countries facing balance-of-payments difficulties.
1.目标：基金组织的主要目标是促进全球货币合作，促进国际贸易，促进汇率稳定，向面临国际收支困难的成员国提供临时财政援助。
2. Membership: All United Nations member countries are eligible to become members of the IMF. It outlines the process by which countries can apply for membership and the rights and obligations associated with membership.
2. 成员资格：所有联合国成员国都有资格成为国际货币基金组织的成员。它概述了各国申请加入的程序以及与成员资格相关的权利和义务。
3. Quotas: Each member country contributes to the IMF's financial resources through a quota, which determines its voting power and access to IMF resources. Quotas are based on a member country's economic size, monetary reserves, and financial position.
3. 份额：每个成员国通过配额为基金组织的财政资源做出贡献，配额决定了其投票权和获得基金组织资源的机会。配额基于成员国的经济规模、货币储备和财务状况。
4. Exchange Rate Policies: The Agreement encourages member countries to adopt stable exchange rate policies by avoiding competitive devaluations and exchange rate manipulation that could hinder international trade.
4. 汇率政策：该协定鼓励成员国采取稳定的汇率政策，避免可能阻碍国际贸易的竞争性贬值和汇率操纵。
5. IMF Financing: The Agreement outlines the procedures for member countries to request financial assistance from the IMF in the event of balance-of-payments difficulties. It also establishes various lending facilities, such as the General Resources Account and the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust, through which the IMF provides financial assistance to member countries.
5. 基金组织融资：该协定概述了成员国在国际收支困难时向基金组织申请财政援助的程序。它还建立了各种贷款机制，如一般资源账户和减少贫穷促进增长信托基金，货币基金组织通过这些机制向成员国提供财政援助。
6. Surveillance and Technical Assistance: The IMF has a mandate to conduct economic surveillance of member countries and provide policy advice. It also provides technical assistance to member countries, particularly in the areas of monetary and fiscal policies.
6. 监督和技术援助：基金组织的任务是对成员国进行经济监督并提供政策建议。它还向成员国提供技术援助，特别是在货币和财政政策领域。
The IMF Agreement is a vital international treaty that governs the operations and activities of the IMF, ensuring global monetary stability and fostering economic cooperation among member countries. It has been periodically amended to reflect changing global economic conditions and challenges.
《基金组织协定》是一项重要的国际条约，它管理着基金组织的运作和活动，确保全球货币全球化。
作者：吴楚兮兮的interesting屋 |
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发表于 2023-7-6 22:19:19