国际货币基金组织:亚太范围内 中国对全球经济增长的贡献排名第一

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北京时间5月2日10时30分，国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布了《亚洲及太平洋地区经济展望报告》。报告指出，在当前全球金融环境收紧，通胀高企以及美欧银行业危机拖累经济增长的背景下，中国经济的强劲反弹为亚太和全球经济提供了巨大动力。中国和印度将推动2023年亚太地区经济增长率达到4.6%，超过2022年的3.8%。这一预测较2022年10月IMF发布的《世界经济展望报告》上调0.3%。这也意味着亚太地区为今年全球经济增长的贡献率将高达70%左右，而在亚太范围内，中国对全球经济增长的贡献排名第一。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday projected the Asia-Pacific region's economy to grow by 4.6 percent in 2023, from a 3.8-percent increase last year, according to its latest regional economic outlook report.

The region will contribute around 70 percent of global growth this year, with China's reopening providing fresh momentum, the report said.

"Asia and the Pacific remains a dynamic region despite the somber backdrop of what looks to be shaping up as a challenging year for the world economy," the IMF wrote in an overview of the report.

The IMF said global growth is poised to decelerate as rising interest rates and geopolitical conflict affect economic activity, while banking strains in the United States and Europe have injected greater uncertainty into the economic landscape.

Meanwhile, it said China's economic recovery and India's economic growth have provided the main impetus for the region's economic vitality. Other emerging economies in the region are growing steadily, though in some cases slightly less than last year.

The IMF warned of risks from persistent inflation, saying that while inflation has eased, it is still above targets in most countries. It also said the spillover effect of the banking crisis in Europe and the United States has been limited so far, but the fragility of the global financial environment remains high.

It also urged central banks in Asia – excluding Japan and China – to keep monetary policy tight to keep inflation in check, which it said could remain stubbornly high due in part to robust domestic demand.



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作者：CGTN